RadLE 2.0 Handover Readiness Index (RadLE-H)

Multimodal

RadLE-H combines the reliability and coverage of diagnoses made at autonomous-level confidence with successful deferral of likely errors. It measures whether a system's confidence can route cases between autonomous handling and specialist review.

Top models (higher is better)

Model	Score
Human Expert Baseline (RadLE 2.0)	52.0
Muse Spark 1.1	48.5
Claude Fable 5	44.2
Grok 4.5	27.3
GPT-5.6 Sol Pro	24.7
Qwen3.7-Plus	22.1
MiniMax M3	16.7
Gemma 4 31B (RadLE 2.0 label)	15.4
GLM 5V Turbo	12.9
Lingshu-32B	8.8
OctoMed-7B	8.7
Llama 4 Maverick (RadLE 2.0 label)	6.8
Gemini 3.1 Pro Preview	6.1
Nemotron 3 Nano Omni 30B A3B	2.4
MedGemma 1.5 4B IT	2.0
Mistral Large 3 2512 (RadLE 2.0 label)	1.4
InternVL3.5-8B	1.1