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Into the Unknown

Science · 2026-10-13

15 open research problems from Carnegie Mellon University and DOE scientists in quantum computing, plasma physics, computational chemistry, materials science and scientific machine learning. An agent receives a published paper with its code and data and a follow-up direction proposed by one of its authors, a scientist at or formerly at a US Department of Energy national laboratory, and must write the follow-up paper with code and logs. Submissions are graded by a GPT-6 Astra agentic judge, four times with per-node majority voting, against an integrity rubric and a direction-specific rubric built from the scientist's stated conditions. Fifteen problems per agent make it a diagnostic. The score is the paper's main metric: the percentage of submissions that pass every node of both rubrics (honest, complete and meeting the scientist's bar).

Top models (higher is better)

ModelScore
Claude Fable 50.0
Opus 4.80.0
Claude Opus 5.50.0
Claude Opus 50.0
DeepSeek V4 Pro 08130.0
GLM-5.30.0
GPT-5.6 Sol0.0
GPT-6 Astra0.0
Kimi K30.0
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